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Xanthophyll

– Xanthophylls are yellow accesory pigments that often give leaves their color.

– In plants, xanthophylls are thought to prevent sun damage and in humans, they grant protection to the eyes against blue light.

Xylem

– The inner core of a carrot. It transports water and minerals from the carrot plant’s roots to its leaves.

– The xylem contains the majority of the calcium, magnesium and phosphorus present in carrots.